Congestive heart failure is a chronic condition where the heart cannot pump blood efficiently enough to meet the body's needs, causing fluid to build up in the lungs, legs, and…
A pacemaker prevents the heart from beating too slowly by delivering gentle electrical pulses; a defibrillator (ICD) detects life-threatening fast rhythms and delivers a high-energy shock to restore a normal…
Ischemic strokes require clot-dissolving drugs or mechanical clot removal; hemorrhagic strokes may need surgery to stop bleeding in the brain. The first 4.5 hours after a stroke are critical; treatment…
A pacemaker is needed when the heart beats too slowly or too irregularly for medication to manage safely. Conditions, including heart block, sick sinus syndrome, and advanced atrial fibrillation are…
Bypass surgery is not the end of a full life. For most patients, it is the beginning of a healthier one. Studies consistently show that patients who follow post-surgery guidelines…
TAVR/TAVI is a minimally-invasive procedure used to replace a damaged aortic valve without open-heart surgery. It is mainly recommended for patients who are at high surgical risk and need a…
Coronary angiography uses contrast dye and X-ray imaging to check for blockages in the heart arteries. Let us see why the test is done, how to prepare for it, what…
A heart attack happens when blood flow to the heart muscles is suddenly blocked, usually by a clot in a coronary artery, starving the tissue of oxygen. Without quick treatment,…
Learn what angioplasty is, how the procedure works, types of stents used, recovery time, and costs — and when it is recommended over bypass surgery. Angioplasty is a minimally-invasive procedure…
Heart failure does not mean the heart has stopped. It means the heart is not pumping efficiently enough to meet the body's needs. Let’s look at the causes, symptoms, diagnosis,…